It’s been nearly a year since my last travelogue. To keep up with modern technology, my travelogues have evolved to a TravelBlog.
Philippines, January 30, 2007
View our Philippines Photo Album
When I meet someone new and time permits, I like to get to know their history, a little about their family, parents, grandparents, motivations and I like to hear their dreams. It’s an engaging investment that is the foundation for a richer relationship. Traveling to a new country is similar. So let’s start from the beginning.
Prehistory
The Philippines is a group of 7,107 islands in the South China Sea just north of the equator. 2,000 of its islands are inhabited. Over the past two million years, the earth has undergone many cycles of glaciation. During these ice ages, massive amounts of the earth’s water forms glaciers on land which causes the water levels in the world's oceans to drop. At the height of the last ice age, the sea levels around the Philippines were at least 150 feet lower than they are today. This created a huge extension to the continental land mass of Asia to the Philippines. These cycles and allowed many species, including humans to populate the Philippines as far back as 40,000 years ago at roughly the same time as they reached Australia and New Guinea.
The First Filipinos
The first settlers are believed to be the ancestors of the Aeta, (pronounced eye-ta) referred to by Spanish settlers as “Negritos” for their small stature and dark skin. Genetic research shows they are no more African than I am with my Northern European ancestry. Modern genetics literally prove the existence of our Adam and Eve ancestors some 60,000 to 150,000 years ago. So if you’re wondering where the Negritos came from, here’s a world-shrinking reminder: it wasn't too long ago that they came from the same great grand parents as you and me.
The ancestors of the greatest part of the Filipino people are genetically traced to Taiwan, settling in northern Luzon about 2500 BC. Their ancestors spread to the rest of the Philippines and surrounding islands by boat and traded with surrounding countries, including China and India for thousands of years. This was evidenced by the discovery in 1976 of at least eleven seagoing boats dated as far back as 320 AD and is one of the world’s oldest fleets excavated in one place.
History
Magellan is the first to record western contact with the islands in 1521. Permanent settlements were later established by the Spanish who claimed the territory for Spain. This lasted until the Filipinos revolted in 1896. At the end of the Spanish American War, control of the Philippines was transferred to the US with the Treaty of Paris. For a brief period during the Second World War, the Japanese occupied the islands, but at the end of the war, the US transitioned full control to the Filipinos in July 1946.
Religion & Transportation
Over 90% of Filipinos are Christian, making the Philippines the only Christian population in Asia. Islam is also popular, but generally isolated to a somewhat autonomous region of south east Mindanao, the southernmost land mass. Common transportation is on privately owned “jeepny” which are giant, open-air buses. Also common are private cars, small motorcycles, taxis, bicycle-rickshaws, bicycles and more. The form of transportation an American might find most unusual is the “trike”, which is generally an 80 cc mopeds fitted with a trailer or sidecar canopy that covers the driver and passengers. It seats six to eight Filipinos, although I seemed to take up two seats with my computer on my lap. It’s not uncommon to see a family of four riding a single moped with small children sandwiched between the adults. Most jeepnies are painted with sentiments fond to the owner, like: Nike, Monsanto, NBA (for National Basketball Assoc.), Honor God, For Him, to images of an American flag etc. Religious or moral acknowledgements are relatively common –we saw them on billboards and bridges. Filipinos are quite pro-American; anecdotally, I noticed more American flags or colors in 10 minutes in down town Cagayan de Oro than a week of driving in Grants Pass, the All-American city.
Language
There are over 170 native languages spoken in the country. Of these there are 12 native languages that are spoken by more than 90% of the population. When the Philippines regained its independence on July 4, 1946, English and Tagalog were declared the two official languages. The latter is now referred to as “Filipino.” The native language where we spent most of our time Cagayan de Oro is Visayan and part of possibly the second most common classification native languages in the Philippines.
English is the dominant language in business, government, and education. Every person we met understood at least some English and most were more conversant than you might find in ethnic Southern California. We had little trouble navigating in cabs or other transportation. English proficiency sustains a significant call center industry and is valuable asset for overseas workers.
The Flight
We left out of Medford to San Francisco at 9 AM Pacific. The flight to Cebu was three hops through San Francisco, California then to Seoul South Korea and on to Cebu, Philippines. This is where Glenn Lewman, who I’ve known for almost 30 years, and his sweetheart Ruby picked us up. The following morning we flew to their home town Cagayan de Oro or CDO. The total travel time was about 25 hours, not counting the rest stop in Cebu.
City of Golden Friendship
With the significant Spanish colonization, many Filipinos have some Spanish/European blood and those that do are proud of it. Their eyes are noticeably larger and less Asian than most Chinese. Before we left, some people warned Malissa of the dangers of traveling to the Philippines, “It’s a third world country you know!” Malissa even admitted that she felt a little anxiety, but after two weeks Malissa said she felt much safer than she does Mexico. In fact, CDO is "The City of Golden Friendship" and, like Grants Pass, is also known for white water rafting.
After a day of settling in, we checked out the local rafting experience on the Cagayan River with some of Glenn’s friends. The Cagayan is about the size and flow of the Rogue River. (I’m a little suspect of what some people refer to as a river after seeing “The River Jordan” in Israel some years ago –it would have been more accurate to call it “The Creek Jordan”). The put-in was only an hour drive on decent roads and the take out was about 15 minutes from CDO because the river eventually divides the city where it then feeds into the ocean.
The 3 hour white water trip was led by CDO’s only International Raft Federation certified guides. There are probably only a handful of people on the planet that have rafted more rivers than Glenn. He says there is an upper section of the Cagayan that is some of the best white water he’s ever rafted. His friends Rupert, Chism, and Roldan own the rafting company and were the hosts of our most enjoyable evenings in CDO. If you get the urge to enjoy some Filipino white water, you can contact Rupert Domingo at riverguide95@hotmail.com.
CDO has a population of nearly 500,000. While we were there we explored two large shopping malls, a World Class golf course, zip lining over a huge collapsed cave, a small aviary/zoo, modern housing developments, and the nearby island of Camiguin. On Friday and Saturday nights the two down town main streets that divide the city, called Divisoria are closed to host a night café & market. There is plenty of Filipino food and shopping with street vendors is packed.
Real-Life Fear Factor
When Tony and I traveled to Fiji, we trekked an entire day to join a remote mountain tribe called Naka Vika. We presented sevusevu (a Kava gift) to the chief and drank it with his family. We braved the local food that and slept on beds that would make a Merry Maid hurl. We were honored guests and the accommodations were the best our hosts had to offer. But we gave the beds little thought because of the overwhelming hospitality of our hosts. For me, experiencing the life and traditions of the locals is a grandest part of the adventure. These are my fondest travel memories.
Have you ever eaten a boiled egg, or grilled chicken? We might think some local culinary customs are disgusting, but if the locals eat the food and enjoy it, isn’t it just mind over matter? Could a fertilized egg that isn’t quite a chick, something before full grown fowl-hood be good food? It is to some Filipinos.
Friday night after the river trip, we joined the guides at the Divisoria. As we waited for our food, Rupert and Chism offered me balut (pronounced ba-loot). IF YOU DON’T HAVE A STRONG STOMACH, SKIP THE REST OF THIS SECTION AND DON’T CLICK THE LINK. Balut has been featured on Fear Factor. It’s a cuddly little duck egg that has been incubated for 17 to 21 days soft boiled and served warm. The few additional days of incubation makes a huge difference in the size of the duck.
My first response to Chism was, “You eat it.” This one was an 18 days. Chism chipped off the top of the egg and sipped out the steamy fluid, then peeled the rest of the shell. He showed off the tiny duckling inside. The small but distinct form of the duck was visible; the beak, head, body, wings, feathers, and feet were all distinguishable. Malissa and I watched as he sprinkled a little salt and ate it like you would eat any other hard-boiled egg. It was clear he thoroughly enjoyed the whole experience. I thought to myself, “They eat it… it’s just mind over matter.”
Rupert got a second egg and offered it to me again. So as the entire table of maybe 15 people watched, I cracked and pealed off the shell. “Something is different about this one…” I thought to myself, but continued to peal. “…the duck inside here is much larger…”
I sprinkled the salt. “…if Filipinos love this stuff and Chism can eat this, I can…” I examined the relatively huge duck inside, its parts significantly more distinct than the first egg. “…Nuthin’ to it…” …and took a bite, “hmm… like a hard boiled egg, but with texture and more personality.” I was determined not to make a face because I know from years of drinking sometimes disgusting nutritional drinks that making a face only makes it worse. As Malissa grabbed the camera to take a picture she said, “I really think I’m going to lose it.” As I took second bite Chism broke out into laughter. “…big bites and swallow… I’m going to finish this.” I thought. Malissa was moaning. “That’s so sick, I bet that dog wouldn’t even eat it,” she said pointing to a stray dog within arm’s reach. That couldn’t have been a better challenge. “I bet he will!” I retorted and passed it the last bite.
An 18 day balut fills say 10% of the volume of the egg, but a 21 day balut consumes maybe 50% of the egg. Most people prefer the 18 day eggs. Mine was a 21 day egg. Good one Rupert, Chism… I owe you one… thanks. ;-)
Four Fillings and a Cleaning
Most nutrition experts know that sprouted grains are more nutritious than unsprouted grains. One might argue that a “sprouted” duck is more nutritious than a mere egg. We eat eggs, we eat chickens and ducks. What’s the difference? But after the Balut incident, Malissa wasn’t buying that reasoning. I got the impression that any newly-wed kinda kiss attempt on my part would be quickly converted to a hug.
So what better time could there be to get my teeth cleaned?
Prices for services in the Philippines are significantly lower than in the US. We discovered this is especially true for dental work. The dentist we saw had a professional office, located in the mall, fully equipped with the tools you would expect to find in a dentist office in the US. Filipino dentists are trained based on US standards and often practice in the US after graduating dental school.
Before we left the US, Malissa had her teeth cleaned and paid over $300 for the procedure, -performed by the hygienist. I had my teeth cleaned -by the dentist- for $10.00. In Grants Pass several years ago, Malissa had four mercury-amalgam fillings on her bottom teeth replaced with composite and the total cost was $1200. She had an appointment scheduled to have the top four fillings replaced in Grants Pass after we returned from the Philippines, but we decided to have the work done there. The cost using probably the same 3M composite material used by her dentist in Grants Pass was $80.00. The savings on her dental work alone was more than I paid for 18 nights food and lodging.
A Full-Time Maid for $30.00 a Month
It’s clear that one of the most extraordinary realizations about the Philippines to a visitor from a first-world country is the buying power of our money. The currency is Pesos at about 50 Pesos to 1 US Dollar. Our general experience was that the prices were about one-fifth to one-tenth the price I would expect to pay in the US. For the purposes of this explanation, I’ll convert to US Dollars.
While the dollar is losing its value against most world currencies, the Philippines is still a haven. When I traveled to Europe five years ago, it was like everything was on sale. The Euro could be bought for about 80 cents US. On a more recent trip, it was more like shopping on 5th Avenue in New York –everything was much more than I expected.
Today, $1.30 is required to buy the very same Euro. That’s effectively 62% exchange-rate-inflation in about 5 years. Lunch for two in Paris or London could easily set you back $50.00. In the US, a similar meal might be $25.00. An equal dining experience in the Philippines could be $5.00. Here are more examples of the buying power we observed. Note that tips are accepted, but not expected by most Filipinos. A typical tip might be 10%, but they certainly wouldn’t turn down more from a “wealthy American” (that’s you).
* 90 minute massage in the room - $6.00
* Manicure in the room - $1.60
* 1000 square foot house and lot in a gated community with full time security - $20k
* 2000 square foot house and lot in a gated community with full time security - $80k
* Full-time live-in maid - $30.00 per month
* Full-time live-in gardener - $30.00 per month
* Nanny for your child - $20.00 per month
* 5 mile cab ride - $2.00
* River trip with meal - $24.00
More Hightlights
There’s so much more to share, lest this travel-blogue become a travel-book, I’ll recount some highlights here:
*We experienced the people as loving and very accommodating. Highly service oriented.
*Karaoke is everywhere. DVDs with hundreds of songs with background video can be purchased for $.70.
*DVDs of the latest releases are sold at shops for $1.00 each.
*The Aviary with monkeys, snakes and other animals – like a wild-animal petting zoo.
*Camiguin Island was a two hour drive plus a 45 minute ferry from CDO. It was like what you might imagine Kauai was like 50 years ago. Highlights on Camiguin:
o Paras Beach Resort on Camiguin Island – complete with swimming pool, water fall, restaurant, diving, snorkeling, jet-skiing, and trips to the famous White Island, just a 10 minute boat ride away. ($40.00 US a night for one of the nicest rooms)
o The ruins of the church and monastery built by the Spanish in the 16th century.
o The Fish Pen Restaurant, where we ate fresh fish on a dock over the water that were literally caught AFTER we ordered.
o The Tree House – the beautiful artist colony bed-and-breakfast-like house built in a tree.
*We heard Grupong Laya, a band of about eight musicians that were also college students and river guides with a unique sound that was some kind of amazing modern-tribal.
*The professional musician that sang James Taylor better than James Taylor sings James Taylor.
Fortunately, Malissa and I intend to return soon. I’ll have even more to report. Thanks for sharing our journey!